What is PVA filament?

PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) is a water-soluble filament used as support. After printing you dip the part in water and PVA dissolves. Requires a dual extruder.

When to choose PVA

Ideal for complex models with internal cavities where traditional support couldn't be broken off. After dissolving in water only the clean model remains.

Limitations

  • Dual extruder printer required
  • Hygroscopic - must be dried
  • Dissolving takes hours
  • Expensive vs regular supports
  • Works only with PLA (can't withstand high temperatures)

Alternatives

HIPS dissolves in limonene (for ABS). BVOH is a pricier PVA alternative with higher heat resistance.

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